What does "embalming" do to a deceased body?

The term "embalming" refers to the process of treating a deceased body to delay decomposition and preserve its appearance for a duration of time. This procedure typically involves the injection of chemicals, usually formaldehyde-based solutions, into the body's arterial system. The primary aim is to preserve the body so that it can be viewed during a wake or a funeral service, and to maintain a respectful appearance for burial.

Through preservation, embalming allows families and friends to have a final opportunity to pay their respects and helps facilitate the grieving process. The preservation traits also include maintaining the structural integrity of the body and delaying the natural decomposition process, making it possible for certain rituals and services to take place.

While the other options suggest various impacts that embalming might have, they do not encompass the primary purpose of the procedure. For instance, preparing a body for cremation typically does not involve embalming, as cremation requires minimal preservation. Reducing the weight of the body or influencing skin color are not recognized as significant outcomes of the embalming process. Therefore, the choice that accurately reflects the fundamental aim of embalming is the preservation of the body for viewing and burial.